REMOVING A YELLOWED VARNISH
John Nott Sartorius (1759-1826)
The Kill
oil on canvas
Acc. No: 1595
Earlier condition: The painting
was previously conserved in the early
1900s and in this treatment the varnish
had been removed and the painting was
lined. This process included the removal
of the original tacking margins and
the application of retouchings. Over
subsequent years a thick layer of surface
dirt accumulated and discoloured the
painting’s appearance so that the original
artist’s colours could no longer be clearly
appreciated. By 2003 the earlier
retouchings had become discoloured,
and the natural resin varnish had
considerably yellowed.
Current treatment: The process
began with the complete removal of
surface dirt and the discoloured varnish. An
isolating conservation varnish was applied
using a special varnishing brush. Small
damages were inpainted using reversible
colours and a final varnishing took place
using a modern, non-yellowing reversible
varnish. Small damages to frame were
replaced and the frame was cleaned. The
picture was then reinserted into its frame
using flexible brass plates to secure it.
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Whole front during varnish removal.

Detail of sky during varnish removal.

Detail showing solvent test in a small
square in a dark brown area.
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